Ball Python Care

Species Info: Ball pythons are native to Central and Western Africa, and are the smallest of the African pythons. Having been in the pet trade for decades, selective breeding has produced a dizzying array of color morphs, many of which can commonly be found for sale. All pythons are non-venomous, instead constricting their prey, squeezing tighter every time it tries to breathe. 

Level of Care: Easy. Ball pythons are very hardy snakes and are a great starter reptile for those who aren’t squeamish around frozen/live rodents. These snakes can be shy and can get stressed if handled for long periods of time.              

Length/Lifespan: Male ball pythons are usually 3-4 feet long as adults while females can reach 3-5 feet. Both sexes can live 20-30 years with proper husbandry.

Temperature/Lighting/Space Requirements: Ball pythons require a temperature gradient in their enclosure, with a hot spot of 90-95 degrees and a cooler side of 80-85 degrees.  Temperatures can very slightly but should not ever drop under 75 degrees. Since UV lighting isn’t necessary for ball pythons, this can be done using a heat pad. Babies/juveniles should be housed in a 20 gallon enclosure at minimum, and 40 gallons at minimum for adults. 

Humidity/Water Requirements: Enclosure humidity should stay between 50 and 60%, any lower and your ball python will not be able to shed properly. A water bowl should be kept on the cool side of the cage and changed daily.

Cage Flooring: Paper towels or newspaper, and are often the substrate of choice for ball pythons. Cypress mulch can also be used as it holds humidity well and will allow your python to burrow (a common wild behavior).

Cage Decoration: The only necessities for ball pythons are the aforementioned water bowl and a hide on both the hot and cold sides.  

Diet: Ball pythons are carnivores and rodents should make up the bulk of their diet. They can   have a powerful feeding response and usually have no issue eating frozen mice or rats (thawed and warmed but not cooked). Handling should be avoided for at least a day after feeding as your python may regurgitate its last meal.

Feeding Frequency: Babies/juveniles should be fed every 7-10 days, and adults every 1-2 weeks. Ball pythons can sometimes go on prolonged fasts, especially during the winter months. As long as their weight remains relatively constant, this is not cause for concern. 

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